Interview with Mr. Rajendra Singh

I had the privilege of interviewing Mr. Rajendra Singh, a renowned water conservationist often referred to as the Waterman of Rajasthan. He is one of the distinguished members of the National River Ganga Basin Authority (NRGBA), the apex body formed by the Government of India to oversee policies and programs for the rejuvenation of the Ganga. I met him during my visit to his NGO, Tarun Bharat Sangh, where I was undergoing training on the ecology of rivers, with a special focus on the Ganga.

Mr. Singh is widely celebrated for his pioneering work in reviving several rivers in Rajasthan through traditional water harvesting techniques, most notably the construction of small check dams called Johads. His grassroots approach has transformed arid regions, restored groundwater levels, and brought entire river systems back to life. Over the decades, his efforts have influenced water conservation projects across India and inspired policies on community-led river management.

During my time with him, I recorded two interviews. The first focused on his critical perspective on why the Ganga Action Plan, launched in the 1980s, turned out to be a complete failure. The second explored his thoughts on the ongoing work of the National River Ganga Basin Authority, where he emphasized the importance of genuine community involvement, scientific planning, and strong political will. It was a truly enriching experience, and I felt honored to document his insights on issues that are central to the future of India’s rivers.

Rajendra Singh talking about the complete failure of Ganga Action Plan-

2nd interview of Mr. Singh where he talks about the National River Ganga Basin Authority-

Environment training at Tarun Bharat Sangh

Wall Paintings at the TBS Office

I recently had the special opportunity to visit Tarun Bharat Sangh (TBS) and receive training on environmental issues, especially rivers, directly from Mr. Rajendra Singh. He is a member of the Ganga Basin Authority and has also been involved in the Coca-Cola issue in Varanasi. My colleague, Mr. Nandlal Master, who leads the Coke movement in Varanasi, introduced me to him. Mr. Singh was deeply concerned about how the Government of India was handling the Ganga. He strongly advocated for a proper river policy, greater transparency, and active community involvement. I share his belief that communities must be directly involved in nonprofit and environmental projects.

wall paintings at TBS

Our Group at a TBS Work Site

Mr. Singh wanted to start a campaign in Varanasi and needed support from local communities and organizations. He asked Mr. Nandlal Master to mobilize people, and Nandlal requested me to organize the boat rower community. Together we arranged two meetings between the boat rowers and Mr. Singh. Seeing our dedication, he invited us to attend a five-day training program at TBS in Alwar, Rajasthan. We formed three groups of five participants each, including boat rowers, my team, and members of Nandlal Master’s NGO.

My whole group

TBS funded our train travel and provided lodging and food during our stay. On arrival, we were welcomed by Mr. Kanhaiya Lal Gurjar, the General Secretary of TBS, who had been entrusted with our training. Our sessions included both classroom learning and site visits. The first session introduced us to TBS, its work, the local geography, and its people. What fascinated me most was their success in reviving five dead rivers by educating communities about traditional ecological knowledge and sustainable water use.

A Small Dam Called Johad

Mr. Gurjar explained that these rivers had dried up because communities had forgotten their own ecological wisdom and had become dependent solely on government systems. TBS built small dams called Johads to ensure water remained in rivers throughout the year. To instill responsibility, they asked communities to contribute 25 percent of project costs, even though TBS had enough funds to cover everything. This model helped create a sense of ownership and accountability.

small dam calld Johad

This River Has Water All Year

The Johads not only restored rivers but also recharged groundwater. People living far from rivers started finding water in their dried wells again, which strengthened support for TBS. Villagers from distant areas began approaching them to replicate the model. I found this approach inspiring and even used a similar system in the Chance India Program, which worked successfully.

This river has water all year long

Such Pools Once Dry Are Now Full of Water

Of course, challenges remained. Without accurate maps, TBS first had to conduct extensive surveys of ponds, wells, and canals before deciding where to build dams. With this data, they developed strategic plans. The emphasis on combining traditional knowledge with modern planning was eye-opening.

such pools used to be dry but now they are full with water

Community Money is Always Involved in TBS Projects

In ancient times, communities were careful in their water use, adjusting irrigation depending on rainfall. For example, in years of low rain, they reduced water usage from wells. Today, such practices are disappearing, with people even growing water-intensive crops like rice in unsuitable areas. Mr. Gurjar emphasized that education and awareness are essential if we want to prevent misuse of water resources.

community money is always involved in TBS’s projects

Mr. Gurjar Explaining a Site

For three days, Mr. Gurjar took us to project sites. I was amazed to see rivers full of clean water, often in remote areas without roads or human settlements. The sheer dedication of TBS left a lasting impression on me.

Mr. Gurjar explaining a site

Mr. Singh Training Us

Finally, Mr. Singh returned, and we spent two days learning directly from him. His first class on river ecosystems felt like a blessing; I left feeling deeply informed. His second session was about the Ganga and the river policy he had been drafting. He spoke with incredible depth, knowing every tributary of the Ganga and its ecological importance.

Mr. Singh training us

Mr. Singh and I

We spent several hours in discussion with him. The draft river policy, developed through suggestions from thousands across India, was comprehensive and inspiring. He patiently answered all our questions. During the training, we also planted over 300 trees together on the TBS campus, which was already full of greenery.

Mr. Singh and I

Mr. Singh Training Us

After five days of training, I felt much more informed about river ecology, especially concerning the Ganga. The experience has motivated me to stay involved in this cause, and I would love to work with Mr. Singh and TBS again in the future.

Plantation

My Whole Group with Mr. Singh After Plantation

My whole group with Mr. Singh after plantation

Winning a television

Today, while watching the news on India TV, I was reminded of a memorable experience from three years ago when I won their “Best Video of the Day” contest. At that time, Lane and I had visited Nagwa, Varanasi, to document untreated sewage discharge into the Ganga. Lane used his digital camera to capture footage of this issue. I sent the video to India TV, and it was selected as the “Best Video of the Day,” earning me a prize: a color TV. I was thrilled about the prize, especially since I didn’t own a TV and couldn’t afford one. However, India TV requested a bank draft of Rs. 2300 as a tax on the lottery winnings.

Eager to claim my prize, I sent the money. They then sent me a letter on Sansui’s letterhead (as Sansui sponsored the program) stating that I could collect the TV at the nearest Sansui store. Upon visiting the address listed on the letterhead, I discovered that the office had closed a year earlier. I reached out to India TV, who instructed me to contact Sansui’s Mumbai office. Mumbai redirected me to their Lucknow office, which then told me to wait a week. After a week, Lucknow informed me that no local dealer had the TV model I had won, and I would need to wait further. The same story persisted with each follow-up.

When I complained to India TV, they stated that their only role was to collect the money and forward it to Sansui, leaving the responsibility of delivering the TV to Sansui. Shocked by their response, I threatened to involve the police, but they dismissed my concerns. Despite continuous efforts to resolve the issue through Sansui’s Mumbai and Lucknow offices, as well as local dealers, no solution was forthcoming. Eventually, I decided to file a complaint with the police to document my attempts to resolve the issue. However, the police at my local station were unhelpful and informed me that they couldn’t register my complaint without connections at a larger station. This response was disheartening.

Ultimately, after over six months of persistence, I received my prize by traveling to Lucknow overnight. I spent more than Rs. 1500 on phone calls and the trip, which diminished my excitement about the TV. While I was initially thrilled to win, the experience of retrieving the prize was fraught with challenges. Since then, I’ve created several videos but have refrained from sending them to India TV due to their inadequate support and handling of the situation. My experience with India TV, Sansui, and the police was deeply frustrating and disappointing.

Sewage in Ganga River

India TV News Channel hosts a competition called “Video of the Day,” where participants are encouraged to submit videos on various topics. Each day, a winner is selected, and the prize is a color TV. I entered the competition with a video highlighting the issue of sewage discharge into the Ganga River in Varanasi. To my delight, my video was chosen as the Video of the Day, and I won the TV. While I was thrilled to win, the process was more complicated than I had anticipated. I had to pay a 25% tax on the prize and make phone calls that cost nearly a thousand rupees. Additionally, there was a lengthy wait of six months before I finally received the television.

I even had to travel to Lucknow to collect the TV and bring it back to Varanasi by bus. I chose the bus over the train because I was wary of potential encounters with the police. In trains and at railway stations, the police are known for seeking bribes, especially if they spot someone traveling with something new or valuable. I wanted to avoid sharing my joy with those who might dampen it. I made this video with Lane two years ago when he was in India. We visited the sewage discharge point in Nagwa and used his small camera to film the footage. I wish we had a better camera for the project.